5 essential Portuguese phrases every beginner should learn first
Master key expressions to start speaking Portuguese with confidence
Starting to learn Portuguese can be both exciting and overwhelming, but it doesn’t have to be complicated. One of the best ways to ease into the language is by mastering a few key phrases that you’ll use regularly. These phrases will not only boost your confidence but also help you start having basic conversations right away. Whether you’re learning Portuguese for travel, work, or personal interest, these five essential phrases are the perfect place to begin.
1. Olá – Hello
One of the simplest yet most important words you’ll need in Portuguese is "Olá" [o.ˈɫa]. This is the standard greeting, meaning "Hello," and can be used in any situation. Whether you’re meeting someone for the first time or just passing by a friend, this is your go-to word.
Why it’s important: Greeting someone in their native language instantly makes a positive impression and opens the door for more conversation.
2. Obrigado / Obrigada – Thank You
Showing gratitude is universal, and in Portuguese, you say "Thank you" with "Obrigado" [o.bɾi.ˈɣa.du] (for men) or "Obrigada" [o.bɾi.ˈɣa.dɐ] (for women). It’s a simple, polite phrase that you’ll use in countless situations, from thanking someone for directions to expressing appreciation after a meal.
Why it’s important: Being polite goes a long way, and this is one phrase you’ll find yourself using daily. Plus, it shows respect for the local culture.
3. Por favor – Please
Just like "Thank you," knowing how to say "please" in Portuguese. "Por favor" [puɾ fa.ˈvoɾ], is a must. Whether you’re asking for help or ordering in a café, adding "por favor" at the end of your request is always appreciated.
Why it’s important: Learning polite phrases helps create positive interactions, and using "please" is essential when making requests.
4. Onde fica...? Onde é...? – Where is...?
If you’re planning to travel to Portugal, two important phrases you’ll need are "onde fica...?" [ˈõ.dɨ ˈfi.kɐ] and "onde é...?" [ˈõ.dɨ ɛ]. Both mean "where is...?", but they are used slightly differently. "Onde fica...?" is typically used to ask about the location of something that’s fixed, like a building or a place, while "onde é...?" can be used for events or something temporary. For example, you might say, "Onde fica o mercado?" ("Where is the market?") or "Onde é a reunião?" ("Where is the meeting?").
Why it’s important: Knowing how to ask for directions can save you a lot of time and confusion, and it’s a great way to start practicing conversations with locals.
5. Bom dia / Boa tarde / Boa noite – Good morning / Good afternoon / Good night
Learning how to greet people at different times of day is key to sounding more natural in Portuguese. Use "Bom dia" [bõ ˈdi.ɐ] for "Good morning," "Boa tarde" [ˈbo.ɐ ˈtaɾ.dɨ] for "Good afternoon," and "Boa noite" [ˈbo.ɐ ˈnoj.tɨ] for "Good night."
Why it’s important: These greetings show respect for local customs, and people appreciate it when you make the effort to use the appropriate greeting based on the time of day.
How These Phrases Help You Get Started
These five phrases are just the beginning, but they’re incredibly useful for building confidence in your Portuguese. Starting with simple phrases like "Olá" or "Obrigado" will help you feel comfortable in conversations, while learning to ask questions like "Onde fica...?" opens the door to more interaction.
At Speak Portugal, our A0 Absolute Beginners Extended Course will teach you these essential phrases and much more, guiding you through real-life conversations that you can use right away. The lessons are designed to fit into your busy schedule, making language learning easy and enjoyable, whether you’re at home or on the go.
Ready to Learn More?
These phrases are just a taste of what you can learn. Want to take the next step and start speaking Portuguese with confidence? Our A0 Absolute Beginners Extended Course is perfect for anyone looking to get started, with bite-sized lessons, interactive exercises, and support from experienced tutors. Sign up today and start your Portuguese language journey with us!